Pseudomalachite

Pseudomalachite is a striking green copper phosphate mineral that resembles malachite but lacks its distinctive banding.

It was named after the greek words for ‘false’ and ‘malachite’, due to the similarity between the minerals in appearance.

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Information about Pseudomalachite

Pseudomalachite is a striking green copper phosphate mineral that resembles malachite but lacks its distinctive banding.

It typically forms in botryoidal (grape-like) or massive habits, though it can also appear as fibrous or crust-like aggregates. The mineral has a vitreous to silky luster and can range from deep forest green to bluish-green.

A secondary mineral in the oxidised zone of hydrothermal copper deposits. Often associated with libethenite, malachite, cornetite, chrysocolla and quartz.


Uses and History

Pseudomalachite is primarily valued as a collector’s mineral due to its vibrant color and unique appearance. Historically, it has been used as a minor ore of copper, though it is not a major source of the metal today.

The mineral was first described in 1813 and named “pseudomalachite” because of its strong visual similarity to malachite. However, its chemical composition is distinct, as it is a copper phosphate rather than a copper carbonate.

It is found in the oxidised zones of copper ore deposits, often alongside malachite, azurite, and other secondary copper minerals. Significant deposits have been discovered in Germany, the United States, Namibia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

 


Mineralogy

Chemistry
A copper phosphate mineral with the formula Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4.
Colours and Variations

Dark green, green, black-green, blue-green.

Streak
Pale green, pale bluish green
Luster
Vitreous to resinous
Transparency
Translucent to opaque
Fracture
Splintery
Crystal habit
Crystals rare and prismatic. Sometimes radiating, fibrous, in crusts or films, botryoidal, massive.
Mohs hardness
4.5 – 5.0
Fluorescence
Specific Gravity
4.15 – 4.35
Easiest testing method

Hazards and Warnings

Contains copper – safe to handle, but dust should be avoided where possible.

Mineral collectors should wash their hands after handling specimens, to avoid any exposure to potential toxins.

Almost all rocks, minerals (and, frankly, almost all other substances on earth) can produce toxic dust when cutting, which can cause serious respiratory conditions including silicosis.

When cutting or polishing rocks, minerals, shells, etc, all work should be done wet to minimise the dust, and a suitable respirator or extraction system should be used.

 


Translations

Arabic:

Hindi:

Portuguese:

  • Pseudomalaquite

Bengali:

Indonesian:

Punjabi:

English:

  • pseudomalachite

Italian:

Russian:

  • Псевдомалахит

French:

Japanese:

  • 擬マラカイト

Spanish:

  • Pseudomalachit

German:

  • Pseudomalachit

Korean:

Thai:

Gujurati:

Mandarin Chinese:

Urdu:


Further Reading / External Links