Aurichalcite
Aurichalcite is a visually striking secondary mineral, found in the oxidized zone of copper and zinc deposits.
It is typically prized by micromineral collectors.
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Information about Aurichalcite
Aurichalcite is a visually striking secondary mineral, commonly forming delicate acicular (needle-like) crystals, feathery sprays, or fibrous crusts. Its colour ranges from pale blue to blue-green, often with a shimmering or satiny sheen.
The crystals are usually translucent and may be found growing on the surfaces of oxidised zinc and copper ore bodies, frequently in association with other secondary minerals like malachite, azurite, and smithsonite.
Its softness and fragility make it a popular specimen for collectors but unsuitable for cutting or jewellery use.
Uses and History
Aurichalcite has no significant industrial use due to its softness and rarity in large quantities. Its value lies mainly in mineral collecting, where it is prized for its aesthetic appeal and unique crystal formations. It may also be used in educational geology kits to demonstrate mineral habits and secondary ore processes.
The mineral was first described in the mid-19th century, and notable localities include Laurium (Greece), Bisbee (USA), Tsumeb (Namibia), and several mines in Mexico and Italy.
Although not particularly rare, well-formed crystals are relatively uncommon, and specimens from famous mines are often highly valued.
Mineralogy
Pale green, blue, green-blue. Colourless.
Hazards and Warnings
Mineral collectors should wash their hands after handling specimens, to avoid any exposure to potential toxins.
Almost all rocks, minerals (and, frankly, almost all other substances on earth) can produce toxic dust when cutting, which can cause serious respiratory conditions including silicosis. When cutting or polishing rocks, minerals, shells, etc, all work should be done wet to minimise the dust, and a suitable respirator or extraction system should be used.
Translations
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Russian:
- 水亜鉛銅鉱
French:
- Calamine verdâtre
Japanese:
- 水亜鉛銅鉱
Spanish:
- Aurichalcit
German:
- Aurichalcit
Korean:
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Mandarin Chinese:
- 绿铜锌矿
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