Aurichalcite

Aurichalcite is a visually striking secondary mineral, found in the oxidized zone of copper and zinc deposits.

It is typically prized by micromineral collectors.

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Information about Aurichalcite

Aurichalcite is a visually striking secondary mineral, commonly forming delicate acicular (needle-like) crystals, feathery sprays, or fibrous crusts. Its colour ranges from pale blue to blue-green, often with a shimmering or satiny sheen.

The crystals are usually translucent and may be found growing on the surfaces of oxidised zinc and copper ore bodies, frequently in association with other secondary minerals like malachite, azurite, and smithsonite.

Its softness and fragility make it a popular specimen for collectors but unsuitable for cutting or jewellery use.

 


Uses and History

Aurichalcite has no significant industrial use due to its softness and rarity in large quantities. Its value lies mainly in mineral collecting, where it is prized for its aesthetic appeal and unique crystal formations. It may also be used in educational geology kits to demonstrate mineral habits and secondary ore processes.

 

The mineral was first described in the mid-19th century, and notable localities include Laurium (Greece), Bisbee (USA), Tsumeb (Namibia), and several mines in Mexico and Italy.

Although not particularly rare, well-formed crystals are relatively uncommon, and specimens from famous mines are often highly valued.


Mineralogy

Chemistry
A zinc and copper carbonate mineral with the formula (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6.
Colours and Variations

Pale green, blue, green-blue. Colourless.

Streak
Light blue
Luster
Pearly, silky
Transparency
Transparent
Fracture
Transparent
Crystal habit
Tufted sprays, spherical aggregates, thick crusts, granular.
Mohs hardness
1 – 2
Fluorescence
Specific Gravity
3.93 – 3.96
Easiest testing method

Hazards and Warnings

Mineral collectors should wash their hands after handling specimens, to avoid any exposure to potential toxins.

Almost all rocks, minerals (and, frankly, almost all other substances on earth) can produce toxic dust when cutting, which can cause serious respiratory conditions including silicosis. When cutting or polishing rocks, minerals, shells, etc, all work should be done wet to minimise the dust, and a suitable respirator or extraction system should be used.

 


Translations

Arabic:

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Portuguese:

Bengali:

Indonesian:

Punjabi:

English:

Italian:

Russian:

  • 水亜鉛銅鉱

French:

  • Calamine verdâtre

Japanese:

  • 水亜鉛銅鉱

Spanish:

  • Aurichalcit

German:

  • Aurichalcit

Korean:

Thai:

Gujurati:

Mandarin Chinese:

  • 绿铜锌矿

Urdu:


Further Reading / External Links