Aegirine

Aegirine is a dark green mineral named after the Norse god of the sea, Ægir. It is also sometimes known as Acmite, but this is a discredited name and is typically no longer used.

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Appearance, Uses and History

Aegirine is a dark green mineral named after the Norse god of the sea, Ægir. It is also sometimes known as Acmite, but this is a discredited name and is typically no longer used.

As far as I’m aware, Aegirine does not really have any uses in industry – it is sometimes (rarely) used as a gemstone, but its main use is in mineral specimens for collectors, due to the steep, almost harsh looking crystalline formations.

Aegirine was named after the Norse god of the sea, Aegir – as the find location was close to the sea. It was originally thought to be a different species to Acmite, but now the term is used to cover both – some consider Acmite to be a fibrous green variety though.


Locales

Aegirine can be found around the world, in Brazil, Canada, Greenland, Kenya, Malawi, Norway, Nigeria, Russia, Scotland, and the USA.

Some of the best specimens come from Mt Malosa, Malawi, and are often good quality Aegirine crystals on a feldspar matrix. Other exceptional locales include Mont St Hilaire and Varennes, both in Quebec, Canada.


Mineralogy

Chemistry
A Sodium iron silicate with the formula NaFeSi2O6.
Colours and Variations
Black, brown, dark green
Streak
Light grey
Luster
Vitreous
Fracture
Splintery, uneven
Transparency
Opaque to translucent, mainly opaque.
Crystal habit
Forms as long prismatic crystals, fibrous masses, sprays, or grainy aggregates. The longer prismatic crystals are often striated along their length and are unusually ‘steep’.
Mohs hardness
6 – 6.5
Specific Gravity
3.5 – 3.6
Fluorescence
N/A
Easiest testing method
Visual identification of some specimens may be possible for the experienced, otherwise use streak and hardness.
Common Treatments
None.

Hazards and Warnings

Almost all rocks, minerals (and, frankly, almost all other substances on earth) can produce toxic dust when cutting, which can cause serious respiratory conditions including silicosis.

When cutting or polishing rocks, minerals, shells, etc, all work should be done wet to minimise the dust, and a suitable respirator or extraction system should be used.


Translations

Arabic:

  • ايجيرين

Hindi:

Portuguese:

Bengali:

  • এজিরিন

Indonesian:

Punjabi:

English:

  • aegirine
  • acmite

Italian:

Russian:

  • эгирин

French:

Japanese:

  • エジリン輝石

Spanish:

  • Aegirina

German:

  • Ägirin
  • Aegirin

Korean:

Thai:

Gujurati:

Mandarin and Traditional Chinese:

Urdu:


Further Reading / External Links