Tuperssuatsiaite

A rare phyllosilicate mineral and member of the palygorskite group.

It is named after its type locality, Tuperssuatsiat Bay, Greenland.

The mineral will primarily be of interest to micromount collectors, as it forms quality radial sprays of crystals.

Information about Tuperssuatsiaite

Tuperssuatsiaite typically forms as fan-shaped aggregates, fibres, or rosettes, often with thin acicular (needle-like) or bladed crystals.

Its colour ranges from dark to light red-brown, golden-yellow, brownish, and occasionally greenish depending on locality and minor substitutions. Specimens are transparent to translucent; aggregates may appear dull or silky. Its lustre is vitreous (glassy), especially on crystal faces.

 


Uses and History

Because of its rarity, Tuperssuatsiaite has no industrial application. It is valued chiefly by mineral collectors and researchers. It is useful in geological studies, particularly in understanding the mineralogy of late-stage, low-temperature hydrothermal veins in alkaline rocks.

Discovered in 1984 at Tuperssuatsiat Bay in the Ilímaussaq complex, Greenland, Tuperssuatsiaite was named after its type locality. Later occurrences were discovered in Namibia (Aris Quarry) and Brazil (Bortolan Quarry), which allowed more accurate determination of physical and optical properties.

 


Mineralogy

Chemistry
A phyllosilicate mineral with the formula Na(Fe3+; Mn2+)3Si8O20(OH)2 ² 4H2O.
Colours and Variations

Light and dark red-brown, green.

Streak
Brown-yellow.
Luster
Crystals vitreous to metallic. Aggregates dull.
Transparency
Transparent
Fracture
Transparent
Crystal habit
Can form as needle or blade like crystals, but typically forms as radiating aggregates of fibres.
Mohs hardness
Fluorescence
None.
Specific Gravity
2.28 – 2.465
Easiest testing method

Hazards and Warnings

Mineral collectors should wash their hands after handling specimens, to avoid any exposure to potential toxins.

Almost all rocks, minerals (and, frankly, almost all other substances on earth) can produce toxic dust when cutting, which can cause serious respiratory conditions including silicosis. When cutting or polishing rocks, minerals, shells, etc, all work should be done wet to minimise the dust, and a suitable respirator or extraction system should be used.

 


Translations

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Bengali:

Indonesian:

Punjabi:

English:

  • Tuperssuatsiaite

Italian:

Russian:

  • Туперссуатсиаит

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Japanese:

Spanish:

  • Tuperssuatsiait

German:

  • Tuperssuatsiait

Korean:

Thai:

Gujurati:

Mandarin Chinese:

  • 钠铁坡缕石

Urdu:


Further Reading / External Links