Septarian

An interesting concretion formed of several different types of minerals, Septarians are usually cut and polished as a decorative object – although tumblestones are quite common too.

The gorgeous yellowy brown crystals inside the Septarian nodules are Calcite and contrast very well against the brown or grey matrix.

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Information about Septarian

Septarians are not a gemstone, and are actually a type of concretion, full of a range of different minerals. A series of cracks and cavities inside the concretion slowly fill over time with these minerals – they are usually mostly filled with calcite, but quartz, aragonite, limestone, dolomite, and pyrite can be found in some. The actual makeup of the stone depends on the location and the type of rock it was found in.

They can vary wildly in appearance – there is usually an interesting pattern that almost looks like spiky thunderbolt shaped inclusions coming outwards from the centre of the stone. Sometimes druzy and individual crystals may be visible on larger pieces.

These concretions can be up to three metres in size – there are some extremely large examples found on beaches in New Zealand, known as the Moeraki Boulders.

They are also found near Zion National Park, Utah, as well as in Madagascar and Morocco.

The name comes from the Latin word ‘septum’, meaning ‘dividing wall’ – likely a reference to either the stone wall which cracked and allowed the minerals to leach in, or the walls which hold the crystals in their unique pattern.

They are usually cut in half, or sliced into many thin slices to create an interesting display piece, when polished, or sold as tumblestones, palmstones, or spheres, etc. It is possible to find Septarian cabochons for jewellery, too, although the differing hardnesses of the various stones may make them difficult to cut.

 


Mineralogy

Chemistry
Primarily a combination of calcite (CaCO₃), aragonite (CaCO₃), and limestone (CaCO₃)
Colours and Variations

Typically yellow, brown, grey and white

Streak
Various
Luster
Various
Transparency
Opaque
Fracture
Various
Crystal habit
Nodule or boulder with crystalline infill.
Mohs hardness
3-4
Fluorescence
Often fluorescent due to calcite content.
Specific Gravity
Various
Easiest testing method
Distinctive crack patterns and contrast.

Hazards and Warnings

Mineral collectors should wash their hands after handling specimens, to avoid any exposure to potential toxins.

Almost all rocks, minerals (and, frankly, almost all other substances on earth) can produce toxic dust when cutting, which can cause serious respiratory conditions including silicosis.

When cutting or polishing rocks, minerals, shells, etc, all work should be done wet to minimise the dust, and a suitable respirator or extraction system should be used.

 


Translations

Arabic:

Hindi:

Portuguese:

  • Septariano

Bengali:

Indonesian:

Punjabi:

English:

  • Septarian

Italian:

Russian:

  • Септариан

French:

Japanese:

  • セプタリアン

Spanish:

German:

Korean:

  • 셉테리안

Thai:

Gujurati:

Mandarin Chinese:

Urdu:


Further Reading / External Links