Pinolith

Pinolith is a black and white metamorphic rock composed of dolomite, graphite, and magnesite, that is generally used as a decorative stone.

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Appearance

Pinolith is a black and white metamorphic rock composed of dolomite, graphite, and magnesite. It is a grey-black matrix containing numerous crystals of white to grey magnesite which look a little like pine kernels.


Uses and History

Pinolith is generally used as a decorative stone and is sometimes carved or used for jewellery making.

The name Pinolith comes from a combination of the word ‘Pine’, as in the tree, and ‘lithos’, the Greek word for ‘stone’.


Mineralogy

Chemistry
Mixed rock including Magnesium, Calcium and Oxygen.
Colours and Variations

Grey black to black matrix with white to brown-white crystals.

Streak
Varies based on which minerals are dominant.
Luster
Varies based on which minerals are dominant.
Fracture
Varies based on which minerals are dominant.
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Crystal habit
Mohs hardness
3.5 – 4.5, but variable depending on the exact composition of the rock.
Specific Gravity
Varies based on composition.
Easiest testing method
Common associations
Magnesite, Graphite, Dolomite

Hazards and Warnings

Almost all rocks, minerals (and, frankly, almost all other substances on earth) can produce toxic dust when cutting, which can cause serious respiratory conditions including silicosis. When cutting or polishing rocks, minerals, shells, etc, all work should be done wet to minimise the dust, and a suitable respirator or extraction system should be used.


Locales

There appears to be only a single well known locale worldwide, although there may be smaller locales in other global Magnesite deposits.

 

Africa


Antarctica


Asia


Australasia/Oceania


Europe


  • Sunk, Hohentauern, Murtal District, Styria, Austria

North America


South America



Translations

Arabic:

  • بينوليث

Hindi:

  • पिनोलिथ

Portuguese:

  • Pinólito

Bengali:

Indonesian:

Punjabi:

English:

  • pinolith, pinolite

Italian:

Russian:

  • пинолит

French:

Japanese:

  • ピノリス

Spanish:

German:

Korean:

  • 피놀리스

Thai:

Gujurati:

Mandarin Chinese:

Urdu:


Further Reading / External Links