Petalite

Petalite is a lithium aluminium phyllosilicate mineral, which is typically clear, pink, yellow or brown. It is an important ore of lithium.

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Information about Petalite

A lithium aluminium phyllosilicate mineral which typically occurs in lithium bearing pegmatites alongside tourmaline, lepidolite, spodumene and other mica minerals.


Uses and History

Petalite is an important ore of lithium, and is also used as a raw material in glass-ceramics. It is also used in ceramic glazes for pottery.

The name petalite comes from the Greek ‘petalon’, or leaf, referring to the perfect basal cleavage of the mineral.

The type locality for the mineral is the Uto Mines, Haninge, Sweden.

 


Mineralogy

Chemistry
Phyllosilicate mineral with the chemical formula LiAlSi4O10.
Colours and Variations

Colourless, grey, yellow, pink.

Streak
White.
Luster
Vitreous.
Transparency
Transparent to translucent.
Fracture
Conchoidal
Crystal habit
Tabular, prismatic – sometimes massive.
Mohs hardness
6.5
Fluorescence
Specific Gravity
2.4
Easiest testing method

Hazards and Warnings

Mineral collectors should wash their hands after handling specimens, to avoid any exposure to potential toxins.

Almost all rocks, minerals (and, frankly, almost all other substances on earth) can produce toxic dust when cutting, which can cause serious respiratory conditions including silicosis.

When cutting or polishing rocks, minerals, shells, etc, all work should be done wet to minimise the dust, and a suitable respirator or extraction system should be used.


Translations

Arabic:

Hindi:

  • पेटालाइट

Portuguese:

  • petalita

Bengali:

Indonesian:

Punjabi:

English:

  • petalite

Italian:

Russian:

  • петалит

French:

  • pétalite

Japanese:

  • ペタライト

Spanish:

  • petalita

German:

  • Petalit

Korean:

  • 페탈라이트

Thai:

Gujurati:

  • पेटालाइट

Mandarin Chinese:

Urdu:


Further Reading / External Links