Nepheline

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Information about Nepheline

Nepheline is a common feldspathoid mineral that typically forms in massive, granular aggregates or as prismatic crystals in igneous rocks. It is usually white, gray, or colorless but can also appear in shades of yellow, green, or brown due to impurities.


Uses and History

Nepheline has industrial significance as a source of aluminum and alkalis, particularly in regions where bauxite is rare.

Nepheline was first described in 1801 by René Just Haüy, a prominent French mineralogist. The name is derived from the Greek word “nephele,” meaning “cloud,” referencing the cloudy appearance of the mineral when immersed in acid.

 


Mineralogy

Chemistry
Tectosilicate mineral with the formula (Na,K)AlSiO4.
Colours and Variations

White, offwhite, grey, brown, brown-grey, reddish.

Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous to greasy
Transparency
Fracture
Subconchoidal
Crystal habit
Massive, granular, prismatic
Mohs hardness
6
Fluorescence
Specific Gravity
2.55 – 2.65
Easiest testing method
Immersion in acid causes a cloudy appearance.

Hazards and Warnings

Mineral collectors should wash their hands after handling specimens, to avoid any exposure to potential toxins.

Almost all rocks, minerals (and, frankly, almost all other substances on earth) can produce toxic dust when cutting, which can cause serious respiratory conditions including silicosis.

When cutting or polishing rocks, minerals, shells, etc, all work should be done wet to minimise the dust, and a suitable respirator or extraction system should be used.

 


Translations

Arabic:

Hindi:

Portuguese:

  • Nefelina

Bengali:

Indonesian:

Punjabi:

English:

  • Nepheline

Italian:

  • Nefelina

Russian:

  • Нефелин

French:

  • Néphéline

Japanese:

Spanish:

  • Nefelina

German:

  • Nephelin

Korean:

Thai:

Gujurati:

Mandarin Chinese:

Urdu:


Further Reading / External Links