Hornblende

Hornblende is a type of mineral that is found in dark green or black crystals in rocks – or sometimes, as a host mineral to other crystals.

It is primarily used in industrial applications like making cement and ceramics, although it often hosts other mineral specimens too.

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Information about Hornblende

Appearance

Hornblende is an informal name used for dark green to black amphiboles, largely in the Hornblende group – but also potentially including minerals like Pargasite, Edenite, etc.


Uses and History

Hornblende typically doesn’t have many uses, but may occur alongside other mineral specimens. Hornblende bearing syenites are sometimes processed for manufacturing ceramics.

There are several ancient Egyptian jars and pots made from hornblende diorite, which has a speckled black and white effect.

 

Locales


Mineralogy

Chemistry
Silicate mineral with the formula Ca2(Mg,Fe,Al)5(Al,Si)8O22(OH)2
Colours and Variations
Black, dark green, brown, dark brown
Streak
Pale grey to white
Luster
Vitreous to dull
Transparency
Opaque to transparent
Fracture
Uneven
Crystal habit
Massive, prismatic, bladed, columnar, fibrous, asbestiform
Mohs hardness
5-6
Fluorescence
Specific Gravity
3.0 – 3.6
Easiest testing method

Hazards and Warnings

There are asbestiform forms of hornblende so careful inspection is required. The majority of minerals classed as hornblende are not asbestos.

Almost all rocks, minerals (and, frankly, almost all other substances on earth) can produce toxic dust when cutting, which can cause serious respiratory conditions including silicosis.

When cutting or polishing rocks, minerals, shells, etc, all work should be done wet to minimise the dust, and a suitable respirator or extraction system should be used.

 


Translations

Arabic:

  • الهورنبلند

Hindi:

Portuguese:

  • hornblenda

Bengali:

  • হর্নব্লেন্ড

Indonesian:

Punjabi:

English:

  • Hornblende

Italian:

  • orneblenda

Russian:

  • роговая обманка

French:

Japanese:

Spanish:

  • hornblenda

German:

Korean:

Thai:

  • ฮอร์นเบลนด์

Gujurati:

Mandarin Chinese:

Urdu:


Further Reading / External Links