Arthurite

Arthurite is an uncommon green secondary mineral formed in some copper deposits, by alteration of arsenopyrite or enargite.

It is typically prized by micromineral collectors.

Toxic mineral: contains arsenic.

Showing the single result

Information about Arthurite

Arthurite is a rare and attractive mineral, often forming in radiating fibrous aggregates, acicular crystals, or crusts on the surface of oxidised copper deposits.


Uses and History

Due to its rarity, Arthurite has no commercial or industrial use. It is primarily of interest to mineral collectors, especially those specialising in micromounts or phosphate minerals.

Arthurite may also be studied for its unique structure and chemical composition in academic and geological research, particularly concerning oxidised zones of ore deposits.

 

The type locality for Arthurite is the Hingston Down Consols, Gunnislake, Cornwall.

The mineral is named after two people – Sir Arthur Edward Ian Montagu Russell, and Mr Arthur William Gerald Kingsbury, both English mineralogists and collectors. Arthur Russell was the original discoverer of the mineral.

 


Mineralogy

Chemistry
CuFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Colours and Variations

Various shades of green – apple green, emerald green, olive green.

Streak
light green
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Fracture
Transparent
Crystal habit
Acicular needle-like crystals. Prismatic. Sometimes spherical, rounded aggregates.
Mohs hardness
3 – 4
Fluorescence
Specific Gravity
3.2
Easiest testing method

Hazards and Warnings

Toxic mineral, contains arsenic.

Mineral collectors should wash their hands after handling specimens, to avoid any exposure to potential toxins.

Almost all rocks, minerals (and, frankly, almost all other substances on earth) can produce toxic dust when cutting, which can cause serious respiratory conditions including silicosis. When cutting or polishing rocks, minerals, shells, etc, all work should be done wet to minimise the dust, and a suitable respirator or extraction system should be used.

 

 


Translations

Arabic:

Hindi:

Portuguese:

Bengali:

Indonesian:

Punjabi:

English:

  • Arthurite

Italian:

Russian:

  • Артурит

French:

Japanese:

Spanish:

  • Arthurit
  • Authurit

German:

  • Arthurit
  • Authurit

Korean:

Thai:

Gujurati:

Mandarin Chinese:

  • 水砷铁铜石

Urdu:


Further Reading / External Links